2021年高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力北京卷答案

2021-08-04 15:29:46 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

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2021年高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力北京卷答案！試卷的難度通常都不會(huì)太高，尤其是針對(duì)高考，高考的考察人群太大，如果難度過(guò)高，對(duì)大部分同學(xué)是不公平的，所以，同學(xué)們不用擔(dān)心題目朝綱，只要你平時(shí)認(rèn)真鞏固，沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題。下面，小編為大家?guī)?lái)2021年高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力北京卷答案。

2021年高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力北京卷答案

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第5至第6小題�，F(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩道小題。

5. Why do the two speakers stop?【C】

A. They want to have a rest. B. Their car has broken down. C. They’re running out of gas.

6. What happened to the man last night?【A】

A. He failed to turn off the lights. B. He lost his driving license. C. He left the umbrella on the bus.

W: Why are we stopping now? Has our car broken down?

M: No, we are running out of gas. Don’t worry. I remember there is a station twenty miles away.

W: Really?

M: Yeah, I’m sure. I always drive this way.

N: But Peter, this morning you almost forgot to carry your driving license. Last night you failed to turn off the lights after taking a bath. And last week you left the umbrella on the bus.

M: I’m sorry. But please believe me this time.

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語(yǔ)法----被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

(一)概念：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。

(二)各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) am/is/are + done

2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) was/were + done

3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ⑴will/shall be done ⑵be going to be done ⑶be to be done

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) is/am/are + being + done

表示說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常和時(shí)間副詞now (現(xiàn)在), right now (現(xiàn)在, 此刻), at present (現(xiàn)在,目前), at this moment (此刻)連用。

5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) have/has been done

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明確的時(shí)間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到目前的帶(ever )since, for的狀語(yǔ)及包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的詞連用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。

6. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) had been done

7. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng) would be done

8. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng) was/were being done

9. 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be done

10. 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式 to be done

(三)注意事項(xiàng)：

1. 并不是所有動(dòng)詞都有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last

2. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、固定搭配變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)介詞副詞不省。 E.g. Time should be made full use of.

3. 雙賓語(yǔ)：一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)成主語(yǔ)，另一主語(yǔ)保留不變。 E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .

→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .

4. 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(含賓補(bǔ)) 省to動(dòng)詞不定式變被動(dòng)還原to

使役：make sb. do sth.→Sb. be made to do sth.

感官類：see/hear sb. do sth. →Sb. be seen/heard to do sth.

e.g. Mum made me clean the floor. →I was made to clean the floor.

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部分資料截圖如下：